Why valleys carry disproportionate risk
Everywhere else on a roof, water travels down one plane and off the eave. In a valley, two planes converge and the combined volume runs through a single channel — often at high speed on a steep roof. Any deficiency in the flashing width, the panel cut, or the sealing gets found immediately and repeatedly. Most metal roof leaks that are not fastener-related are valley-related.
Flashing width and panel cut
Valley flashing needs to be wide enough that water at peak flow cannot ride up under the panel edges — narrow flashing is a false economy that shows up in the first hard storm. Panels are cut at an angle to run alongside the valley, and that cut edge should be hemmed or turned so water is directed into the channel rather than wicking sideways under the panel. Those two details do most of the work.
Where debris makes it worse
Valleys collect leaves, pine needles and grit, particularly under trees. Debris dams water, water backs up under panel edges, and you get a leak in a roof that is otherwise perfect. This is the argument for clearing valleys as part of annual maintenance, and for being generous with flashing width on any roof that sits under a canopy.
Fixing a leaking valley
First establish that it is the valley — water shows up well away from where it enters, and fasteners and pipe boots are more common culprits. If it is the valley, the usual causes are flashing that is too narrow, a panel cut that is too close, debris damming, or failed sealant at the top of the run. We supply valley flashing cut to length in your colour and can talk through the detail before you order.